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We commission, support and publish independent research that deepens understanding and challenges misconceptions about capital punishment. We also publish legal resources to assist practitioners working in criminal justice. Our policy briefs assist decision-makers and invigorate evidence-based discussion about reform.

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The Socio-Economic Demographic and Welfare of Prisoners
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The Socio-Economic Demographic and Welfare of Prisoners
This is one of three short papers drawn from the longer report ‘Living With a Death Sentence in Kenya: Prisoners’ Experiences of Crime, Punishment and Death Row’. It is based on structured interviews conducted by our colleagues from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights with a statistically significant sample of 671 prisoners (of whom 33 were women) sentenced to…
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Prisoners’ Decisions to Offend
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Prisoners’ Decisions to Offend
This is one of three short papers drawn from the longer report ‘Living With a Death Sentence in Kenya: Prisoners’ Experiences of Crime, Punishment and Death Row’. It is based on structured interviews conducted by our colleagues from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights with a statistically significant sample of 671 prisoners (of whom 33 were women) sentenced to…
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Experiences of the Justice System and Incarceration
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Experiences of the Justice System and Incarceration
This is one of three short papers drawn from the longer report ‘Living With a Death Sentence in Kenya: Prisoners’ Experiences of Crime, Punishment and Death Row’. It is based on structured interviews conducted by our colleagues from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights with a statistically significant sample of 671 prisoners (of whom 33 were women) sentenced to…
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Living with a Death Sentence in Kenya: Prisoners’ Experiences of Crime, Punishment and Death Row
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Living with a Death Sentence in Kenya: Prisoners’ Experiences of Crime, Punishment and Death Row
In Kenya, approximately 600 people are currently on death row. To learn more about their backgrounds and experiences, The Death Penalty Project in partnership with the Kenyan National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) commissioned Professor Carolyn Hoyle and Lucrezia Rizzelli at the University of Oxford, to conduct research – the first of its kind undertaken in Kenya – to determine…
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Kenya Socio-economic report
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Kenya Socio-economic report
In 2022 The Death Penalty Project partnered with the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) to commission the University of Oxford to conduct research investigating the socio-economic profiles of those on death row in Kenya.   Authored by Prof Carolyn Hoyle, Director of The Death Penalty Research Unit, at the University of Oxford, and Lucrezia Rizzelli, doctoral candidate at…
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Living with a Death Sentence in Kenya (2022)
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Living with a Death Sentence in Kenya (2022)
36 years without an execution, Kenya continues to hand down death sentences. Exploring profiles of Kenya’s death row population, our research sheds light on prisoners’ backgrounds,  pathways to,  and motivation for, offending, as well as their experiences of the justice process and of death row. Using the key findings of our latest report: ‘Living with a Death Sentence in Kenya:…
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Wrongful Convictions – Policy Position Paper
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Wrongful Convictions – Policy Position Paper
One of the most compelling forces behind the evolution of international attitudes towards capital punishment in recent decades has been the increasing recognition of the potential for error in its use – that those states that choose to retain the practice may be taking the lives of innocent individuals. The Death Penalty Project produced this resource on wrongful convictions and…
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Deterrence – Policy Position Paper
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Deterrence – Policy Position Paper
The most common justification for the retention of the death penalty among the minority of states that continue to sentence to death and execute individuals who are found guilty of committing certain serious offences is a belief that this punishment has a unique deterrent effect. The Death Penalty Project produced this resource on deterrence and the death penalty. Download or…
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Public opinion – Policy Position Paper
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Public opinion – Policy Position Paper
When faced with calls to join the majority of states worldwide that have now abolished capital punishment, a key justification, typically relied upon by retentionist states, is that their citizens are not yet ready for abolition, and that political leaders must represent ‘the will of the people.’ The Death Penalty Project produced this resource on public opinion and the death…
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International Law – Policy Position Paper
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International Law – Policy Position Paper
The use of capital punishment has been an issue addressed by international human rights law since the earliest days of the United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly in 1948, and an instrument widely recognised as the gold standard for human rights, affirms the right to life and the prohibition of torture and cruel,…
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Dealing with Punishment: Risks and Rewards in Indonesia’s Illicit Drug Trade
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Dealing with Punishment: Risks and Rewards in Indonesia’s Illicit Drug Trade
The Death Penalty Project, in partnership with Community Legal Aid Institute, LBH Masyarakat, commissioned The Death Penalty Research Unit (DPRU) at the University of Oxford, in association with University Centre of Excellence HIV/AIDS Research Centre-HPSI at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (AJCU),  to conduct research on the economic and social motivations for entry into the illicit drugs trade and…
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The Death Penalty in Kenya: A Punishment that has Died Out in Practice
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The Death Penalty in Kenya: A Punishment that has Died Out in Practice
In 2021, The Death Penalty Project and the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, in partnership with the Australian National University commissioned Prof. Carolyn Hoyle, Director of The Death Penalty Research Unit, at the University of Oxford, to undertake research in order to provide accurate data on attitudes towards the death penalty in Kenya and facilitate a constructive conversation on the…
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